An Analysis of Grammatical Errors in English Speech by a Turkish YouTuber in EFL Context

Authors

  • Putri Aprilia Pasaribu Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan
  • Rahmat Huda Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4527-4341
  • Salsa Putri Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan, Indonesia
  • Nur Kaidah Sitompul Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan, Indonesia
  • Rini Elvri Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Suraida Saengtham Wittaya, Foundation School, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64733/journalalfa.v4i1.194

Keywords:

EFL, English Speech, Grammatical Errors, Turkish, YouTuber

Abstract

This research is intended to examine common grammatical errors found in the English speech produced by a Turkish YouTuber, Handeyavz, in her video entitled “Cozy Travel Vlog” within the context of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). The study is based on the issue that many EFL learners can speak English fluently but still frequently make grammatical mistakes, especially during spontaneous communication. This phenomenon raises concerns regarding the relationship between fluency and grammatical accuracy in spoken English. Therefore, the research aims to identify the types of grammatical errors produced by the speaker and explore the factors contributing to those errors. This study applies a qualitative descriptive method using a content analysis approach. The data were gathered through documentation techniques by selecting the video, repeatedly observing it, and transcribing the speaker’s utterances into written text. After that, the data were analysed through several stages, including error identification, classification, description, and explanation. The results reveal that the most frequent grammatical errors involve subject-verb agreement, incorrect tense forms, omission of articles, and inappropriate use of prepositions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Azahra, F., Thamrin, N. S., Anggreni, A., & Rofiqoh, R. (2025). Error Analysis in Using Passive Voice among University Students: Comparative Taxonomy. Journal of Pragmatics Research, 8(1), 160–176. https://doi.org/10.18326/jopr.v8i1.160-176

Bitchener, J., & Ferris, D. (2016). Written corrective feedback in second language acquisition and writing. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315696148⁠

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE Publications.

Corder, S. P. (2015). Error analysis and interlanguage. Oxford Applied Linguistics.

Danti, S., et al. (2023). Causes of grammatical errors in EFL students’ speaking. Bhinneka Journal, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.59024/bhinneka.v1i2.272⁠

Dewi, R. C., Rangkuti, F. H., & Supriadi. (2021). Grammatical errors on EFL students’ conversation practice. Journal of English Teaching and Learning, 3(3), 266–274. https://doi.org/10.51178/jetl.v3i3.266⁠

Dörnyei, Z. (2019). Second language research methods (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.

Ellis, R. (2015). Understanding second language acquisition (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.

Gass, S. M., Behney, J., & Plonsky, L. (2020). Second language acquisition: An introductory course (5th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315164081⁠

Hsu, T. C. (2020). Facilitating EFL students’ grammar learning through game-based learning. Computers & Education, 150, 103876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103876⁠

Ionin, T., Ko, H., & Wexler, K. (2018). The role of articles in second language acquisition. Linguistic Inquiry, 49(1), 67–97. https://doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00264⁠

Jarvis, S., & Pavlenko, A. (2018). Crosslinguistic influence in language and cognition. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315673019⁠

Kampookaew, P. (2020). An analysis of grammatical errors in EFL writing. EFL lections, 27(2), 246–274. https://doi.org/10.61508/refl.v27i2.248862⁠

Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Lestari, W., Muljanto, S., & Lestari, L. (2020). Grammatical error analysis in EFL speaking performance. EEAL Journal, 3(2), 1840. https://doi.org/10.31980/eealjournal.v3i2.1840⁠

Lightbown, P. M., & Spada, N. (2021). How languages are learned (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Marsakawati, N. P. E. (2022). Esp Students’ Use of Appraisal Language in Tourism Blogs. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 9(2), 289-310. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v9i2.24574

Najla, N., & Fatimah, S. (2020). Common grammatical errors in oral communication made by EFL learners. Journal of English Language Teaching, 9(4), 110341. https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v9i4.110341⁠

Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847⁠

Pawabutra, P., & Sutakote, C. (2024). An analysis of grammatical errors in English speaking of Thai EFL learners. Journal of English Language and Linguistics, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.62819/jel.2024.625⁠

Richards, K., Ross, S., & Seedhouse, P. (2019). Research methods for applied language studies (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Schenck, A. (2021). Defining grammatical difficulty in EFL learners. SAGE Open, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211047558⁠

Susilowati, E., Kusumaningtyas, E. D., & Wafa, Z. (2024). Surface strategy taxonomy on EFL learners’ oral presentation. English Education and Literature Journal, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.53863/ejou.v4i02.1105⁠

Tracy, S. J. (2020). Qualitative research methods (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.

Zahid, H. (2023). Grammatical errors made by students in speaking English. European Journal of Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.47941/ejl.1588⁠

Downloads

Published

26-06-2026

How to Cite

Pasaribu, P. A., Huda, R., Salsa Putri, Sitompul, N. K., Elvri, R., & Suraida. (2026). An Analysis of Grammatical Errors in English Speech by a Turkish YouTuber in EFL Context. Jurnal Alfa: Penelitian, Pendidikan, Dan Bahasa, 4(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.64733/journalalfa.v4i1.194

Most read articles by the same author(s)