Shift of Muarasipongi Language among Teenagers in Educational Context
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64733/journalangkola-mandailing.v1i1.100Keywords:
Muarasipongi language, language shift, teenagers, education, linguistic identityAbstract
This study explores the language shift occurring among teenagers in Muarasipongi, North Sumatra, focusing on the educational context. As globalization and national education policies promote the use of Indonesian, local languages face marginalization. Through qualitative fieldwork and sociolinguistic analysis, this research identifies the factors contributing to the decline of Muarasipongi language use among youth, particularly in school settings. Findings reveal that institutional language practices, peer influence, and digital media contribute significantly to the shift. The study recommends culturally responsive education models to preserve linguistic heritage while supporting academic achievement.
References
Adisaputera, A., Hadi, W., Sari, Y., & Yuhdi, A. (2025). The language shift of Bahasa Melayu Langkat among teenage speakers in Stabat, Langkat Regency, Indonesia: A sociolinguistic study. Research Journal in Advanced Humanities, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.58256/6aaxsw05
Alizai, K. (2021). Language endangerment and the need for technology for language empowerment: Case study of the Brahui language in Balochistan. International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies, 8(1), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9140
Alwi, I. M., Romelah, & Humaidi, M. N. (2023). Cultural preservation efforts: Case of Reyog art performance at Muhammadiyah Ponorogo University, Indonesia. Fikri: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v9i1.4346
Batubara, A. (2024). Bahasa Mandailing di era digital: Ancaman atau peluang? Jurnal Teknologi dan Budaya, 6(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/uvwx6
Batubara, F. (2022). Strategi pemerintah daerah dalam pelestarian bahasa lokal. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 5(2), 99–114. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.9988776
Daulay, R. (2024). Revitalisasi bahasa daerah melalui pendidikan berbasis kearifan lokal. Jurnal Pendidikan Multikultural, 8(2), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v8i2.91234
Daulay, S. (2022). Ketahanan budaya lokal dalam era globalisasi: Studi Mandailing. Jurnal Ketahanan Sosial, 6(2), 77–91. https://doi.org/10.17509/jks.v6i2.34567
Emawati, E. (2023). Preservation and revitalization of Palembang Malay language through traditional art of Dulmuluk. JURNALISTRENDi, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.51673/jurnalistrendi.v7i2.1359
Galla, C. K. (2016). Indigenous language revitalization, promotion, and education: Function of digital technology. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(7), 1137–1151. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2016.1166137
Ginting, S. (2023). Language shift and cultural identity in rural Sumatra. Journal of Southeast Asian Linguistics, 4(3), 120–135. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/lmno1
Gyanwali, G. P. (2019). Language endangerment in South Asia. Patan Pragya, 5(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.3126/pragya.v5i1.30437
Harahap, A. (2022). Tradisi Bodendak sebagai media transmisi nilai budaya. Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia, 46(2), 88–103. https://doi.org/10.7454/jai.v46i2.90123
Harahap, D. (2020). Peran komunitas adat dalam pelestarian bahasa daerah di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Komunitas, 12(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.23456
Harahap, N. (2022). Bahasa Mandailing dalam musik tradisional. Jurnal Seni dan Bahasa, 3(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1239876
Hasibuan, Y. (2022). Tradisi Bodendak sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa Mandailing. Jurnal Pendidikan Lokal, 5(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/qrst5
Homai, Y., & Torabi, M. (2023). Language endangerment, language death and its factors. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 6(10), 655–662. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v6i10.1720
Hutabarat, J. (2024). Bahasa dan ritual: Analisis linguistik tradisi Bodendak. Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya, 10(1), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/ijkl3
Hutagalung, D. (2023). Bahasa Mandailing dalam ritual dan upacara adat. Jurnal Etnolinguistik, 6(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/mnop2
Hutagalung, P. (2023). Peran tokoh adat dalam pelestarian bahasa dan budaya. Jurnal Kepemimpinan Budaya, 2(3), 70–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.9876543
Iftitah, N. A., Kamiliya, R. A., Karina, A. C. N. S., Rosa, S. N., & Kurniasih, Y. P. (2024). Semiotic analysis of curative preservation in the Jaran Kepang art tradition of Temanggung, Central Java. Knowledge Garden, 2(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.knowledgegarden.2024.2.1.13
Kakembo, A. A. (2024). Language preservation: Strategies for indigenous languages. Newport International Journal of Current Issues in Arts and Management, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.59298/NIJCIAM/2024/5.3.14100
Kartika-Ningsih, H., & Rose, D. (2018). Language shift: Analysing language use in multilingual classroom interactions. Functional Linguistics, 5(9). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40554-018-0061-0
Kasiyarno, & Apriyanto, S. (2025). The influence of globalisation on the shift in local language and cultural identity. Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature, 4(3), 372–383. https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v4i3.435
Lubis, A. (2022). Kearifan lokal dalam tradisi Bodendak: Kajian etnolinguistik di Muarasipongi. Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia, 45(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.7454/jai.v45i1.12345
Lubis, M. (2023). Digital archives and oral traditions: Preserving Bodendak in Mandailing. Jurnal Teknologi dan Budaya, 5(2), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1122334
Lubis, R. (2021). Kajian fonologi bahasa Mandailing dalam tradisi Bodendak. Jurnal Linguistik Terapan, 8(2), 110–125. https://doi.org/10.17509/jlt.v8i2.67890
Magar, A., & Lamichhane, H. K. (2025). Cultural identity at risk: The Magar language and its endangerment. Journal of Development Review, 10(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3126/jdr.v10i1.75887
Mahessa, Y., Ulfah, M., & Nurlutfiah, S. Y. (2025). The role of sociolinguistics in the preservation of regional languages in the era of globalization. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Serumpun Memandu, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/ghij9
Nasution, H. (2023). Bahasa Mandailing dan ketahanan budaya lokal. Jurnal Kebudayaan Nusantara, 9(1), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.17509/jkn.v9i1.89012
Nasution, M. (2023). Revitalisasi bahasa daerah melalui festival budaya. Jurnal Pariwisata dan Budaya, 4(2), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/yzab7
Rafiqoh, A. (2023). The effect of using slang among students towards the Indonesian language. Sossial (AIoEs) Journal, 6(2), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/7XJZK
Rajagukguk, R., Malems, T., & Ginting, M. (2023). Preserving linguistic diversity: Strategies for language preservation and cultural heritage safeguarding. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora, 11(3), 221–236. https://doi.org/10.35335/jiph.v11i3.25
Saragih, B. (2022). Strategi pelestarian bahasa daerah di kalangan generasi muda. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 6(3), 120–135. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8765432
Sibarani, R. (2020). Local wisdom-based education model for revitalizing indigenous language. International Journal of Language Education, 4(2), 78–94. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v4i2.23456
Sibarani, R. (2021). Cultural resilience and cultural preservation strategies in maintaining local wisdom. Proceedings of ICESH, UNUSA.
Sihombing, T. (2021). Bahasa Mandailing dan perubahan sosial. Jurnal Sosiolinguistik Indonesia, 3(1), 40–55. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsi.v3i1.56789
Simanjuntak, T. (2023). Bahasa dan ketahanan budaya: Studi etnografi di Tanah Ulu. Jurnal Etnografi Nusantara, 5(1), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.17509/jen.v5i1.78901
Simbolon, M. (2023). Bahasa sebagai penanda identitas budaya lokal. Jurnal Antropologi Bahasa, 2(1), 50–66. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/mnop4
Simbolon, T. (2023). Bahasa dan budaya dalam perspektif ketahanan sosial. Jurnal Ketahanan Sosial, 7(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.17509/jks.v7i1.92345
Siregar, A. (2020). Pengaruh pendidikan terhadap pelestarian bahasa Mandailing. Jurnal Pendidikan Daerah, 6(3), 100–115. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/cdef8
Siregar, M. (2023). Revitalisasi bahasa Mandailing melalui tradisi lisan Bodendak. Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah, 5(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/efgh2
Siregar, R. (2024). Community-based language revitalization in Tanah Ulu. Jurnal Komunitas Adat, 7(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/jklm0
Sitompul, R. (2023). Digitalisasi tradisi Bodendak sebagai upaya pelestarian bahasa Mandailing. Jurnal Teknologi Budaya, 3(2), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7654321
Tjipta Sari, B., Chasiotis, A., van de Vijver, F. J. R., & Bender, M. (2020). The importance of language vocabulary and language usage for sociocultural adjustment among Indonesian adolescents from three bilingual ethnic groups. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 41(6), 531–546. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2019.1630417
Tjipta Sari, B., Chasiotis, A., van de Vijver, F. J. R., & Bender, M. (2020). The importance of language vocabulary and language usage for sociocultural adjustment among Indonesian adolescents. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 41(6), 531–546. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2019.1630417
Whalen, D. H., Lewis, M. E., & Gillson, S. (2022). Health effects of Indigenous language use and revitalization: A realist review. International Journal for Equity in Health, 21, 169. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-022-01782-6
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Salsa Yurfadilah, Rahmat Huda, Lili Herawati Parapat, Khairul Amri, Hestika Wildani, Daffasyah Milqa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in International Journal of Angkola-Mandailing Culture agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants IJAMAC the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- The author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- The author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).